Theory of Text and Discourse in Linguistic Research

The article is devoted to the history of study theory text and discourse in linguistic works, definition relationship between concepts, comparison concepts discourse. In course study, opinions scientists forming developing are compared (F. de Saussure, O. Moskalskaya, I. Galperin, Akhmanova, A. Bondarko, T. van Dijk, G. Melnikov, Baitursynuly, K. Zhubanov, R. Syzdyk, N. Uali, Zh. Mankeeva, Zhakupov, Salkynbay) general conclusions given. features text, characteristic determined by data. addition, analysis differences similarities with carried out. research subject, semantic structural integrity, grammatical patterns formation Based on conducted research, author gives scientific scientist M. Balakayev was considered, stylistic, cognitive, discursive pragmatic Through scientist, specificity were revealed. results demonstrated that result thought, process property This relevant for researchers